Golestan Palace

Golestan Palace is one of the oldest historical monuments of Tehran. It’s famous for its stunning mirror work, colorful tiles, and elegant architecture which is surrounded by a large garden. Golestan Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a most-visit destination by tourists in Tehran. This article will help you to learn more about this tourism attraction before visiting.

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Golestan Palace History

The origin of Golestan Palace date back to the 16th century that it was a citadel during the Safavid era. It had changed many times until Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar which was impressed by European architecture, created the palace of flowers which you can see today. Although, several surrounding buildings of the Golestan Palace were pulled down under the Pahlavis, but there are nine different sections of Golestan Palace that worth visiting such as Main Halls, Mirror Hall, and the Negar Khaneh (Iranian Painting Gallery).

Golestan Palace architecture

Golestan Palace is renowned for its stunning architecture, which blends traditional Persian styles with elements of Western influence. The complex consists of several buildings set around a beautifully landscaped garden. Key structures include:

Takht-e Marmar (Marble Throne)

The Marble Throne is a 250-year-old royal throne. It was built between 1747 and 1751 The throne consists of 65 marble stone pieces sourced from a mine in Yazd. Its supports are intricately carved in the shapes of men, women, fairies, and demons. Interestingly, the Royal Balcony of the Marble Throne is attributed to the reign of Karim Khan Zand, although Karim Khan himself preferred sitting on a carpet rather than a throne. The throne’s design draws inspiration from Persepolis, with legs shaped like humans. In fact, it is said to be modeled after Solomon the Prophet’s Takht, associated with great power and carried by genies and fairies. The terrace where the throne resides is aptly named Takht-e Marmar. Additionally, the Marble Throne Terrace is the oldest building in Golestan Palace, dating back to the era of Karim Khan Zand.

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Khalvate-e Karim Khani

Khalvat-e Karim Khani, also known as Karim Khani Nook, dating back to 1759, it was originally part of the interior residence of Karim Khan Zand, the ruler of the Zand dynasty. The structure of the Karim Khani Nook resembles that of the Marble Throne, albeit on a smaller scale. This cozy corner features a small marble throne and was once connected to the Marble Throne Hall. Today, visitors can explore this intriguing piece of history within the palace grounds. Additionally, the Khalvat-e Karim Khani houses two significant works of art: the tombstone of Naser al-Din Shah and the throne of Fath Ali Shah.

Shams-Al Emarat

It was constructed between 1865 and 1867, it stands as one of the most prominent buildings on the east side of the palace. This architectural marvel showcases a blend of European and Persian traditions. Nasser al-Din Shah, the visionary behind its creation, desired a lofty structure to admire the cityscape. The exterior dazzles with intricate decorations, vibrant colors, and numerous windows. Inside, glass and marble work create a unique ambiance, while the ceiling features reflective mirrors. Unfortunately, visitors can’t access the balconies due to their off-limits status. Nearby, the Emarat e Badgir (Building of Windcatchers) adds to the palace’s allure, with its beautifully decorated entrance and stained-glass enhancements.

Talar-e Ayeneh (Hall of Mirrors)

This relatively small hall showcases exquisite mirror work and intricate ornamentation. Its walls and ceilings are adorned with meticulously designed mirrors, creating a mesmerizing illusion that seems to stretch infinitely. The circular arrangement of mirrors on the ceiling resembles the sun, especially enchanting when sunlight filters through the skylight. Beyond its beauty, the Hall of Mirrors holds historical significance, having hosted important receptions and ceremonies.

Golestan Palace location

It’s located in the heart of Tehran, Iran. Situated on Panzdah Khordad Street, it extends eastward to Nasser Khosro Street. See the location on Google Map.

When is the best time to visit Golestan Palace?

he best time to visit Golestan Palace is during spring and fall when the weather is mild and comfortable. These seasons allow you to explore the palace grounds without the intense heat of summer or the crowds during Nowruz (Persian New Year). The opening hours are 9 am to 6 pm from Saturday to Wednesday, and 9 am to 7 pm on Thursdays and Fridays.

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Golestan Palace entrance fee

Golestan Palace consists of 12 buildings in total. Each of them requires an entrance fee. Before visiting you can choose the buildings that you would like to visit. You must pay the main entrance fee of 1,000,000 RLS. The total entrance fee for the all buildings is 15,500,000 RLS.